By: Mohammed
Alo IslamiCity* -
|
  |
Ramadan is an excellent opportunity to shed some
extra pounds. You are already resetting your metabolism by the protracted, long
overnight fast, as well as the daily fasting. Your metabolism resets and your
body begins to change the way it does things.
Weight loss during the
first few days is just dehydration. It may be exciting to see that you lost 2-3
pounds in the first day or two, but that's all water loss and dehydration. No
human can lose 2 pounds of fat overnight. It's just water. But it's still
exciting!
So how can we maximize weight loss during
Ramadan? The most important factor is to avoid gorging or "binge
eating" at night. We have found that gorging once a day is the fastest way to
gain weight. Your body thinks it's in a state of famine, and will store
everything you eat as fat, because it is worried about food supply. Further,
eating once a day scares your body and your body starts to shut down and slow
down your metabolism. You don't want to slow down your metabolism or you will
gain weight.
Eating small meals through out the evening and morning
(after sunset) is the best way to maintain an adequate metabolism level and
avoid the highs and lows of blood sugar associated with eating one massive meal.
After eating a large meal, our blood sugar level increases. In response to this,
our pancreas secretes a ton of insulin to bring the levels back down. That extra
sugar is stored as fat. That is very bad. We want to eat small, well
proportioned meals and snacks throughout the evening to avoid the sudden rise in
blood sugar. We want to maintain an even and balanced level of blood sugar.
Certain foods raise blood sugar levels more than others, and we will discuss
that thoroughly.
Why do I feel hungry? A lot of people ask
why they don't feel hungry throughout the day if they skip Suhoor (breakfast
meal before dawn), but are starving by 9AM if they eat Suhoor. It all comes down
to blood sugar levels.
Eating a massive meal in the early morning hours
(before dawn) leads to a large surge in blood sugar and a subsequent secretion
of a lot of insulin to help bring down your sugar level. In about 2-3 hours your
blood sugar levels will drop to lower than normal, and this triggers a hunger
response. By 9AM you will feel like you are starving. And you have the whole day
left. By noon that feeling will go away, but why do you want to do that to
yourself? You can avoid that problem by eating the right things throughout the
evening and early morning and you can avoid this feeling of hunger. Later on I
will discuss what you can eat to minimize the hunger response.
To fulfill
the religious recommendation of Suhoor (not obligation), just wake up and drink
some water. Water has no consequences in terms of blood sugar levels. You could
also just skip it altogether and continue the overnight fast into the day, you
are already living off your fat stores, and can continue to do so throughout the
day. You won't feel hungry. Overnight, your liver makes sugar for you to live
off of, but can only do so for a limited period of time. If you continue this
overnight fast into the day, you can start living off your fat stores. Isn't
that the best way to lose weight? By burning fat?
So what can you
eat? What we are talking about is "Glycemic Index". This is a
measurement of your blood sugar response to certain foods. For example,
consuming 50 grams of pure white sugar, has a glycemic index of 111. That's
really high. The idea is to eat foods that don't raise your blood sugar level.
This will keep you from feeling hungry and will fill you up with very healthy
food choices.
Vegetables like celery, lettuce, cucumbers, onions, and
spinach have a glycemic index of less than 15. They have almost no effect on
your blood sugar levels. Berries like strawberries, blue berries, raspberries as
well as apples, have a glycemic index of 20-30 and are better than other fruit
options. Some fruits like mangos and bananas have a glycemic index in 40-55
range. The fruit with the highest glycemic index is a pineapple with a GI
(glycemic index) of about 66. This is still better than eating bread and baked
goods.
Some vegetables are higher in sugar than others and have a higher
glycemic index. Potatoes, corn, tomatoes (really a fruit), and carrots are all
higher in simple sugars than other more fibrous vegetables. In fact, a baked
potato has a GI of 115! That's about as high as it gets. The reason is that a
baked potato is so processed, that it is very easy for our stomach to get at the
simple sugars. The stomach has to do almost no work at all to get to the sugars.
They are all there and readily accessible. Leaving the skin on and eating the
baked potato with the skin, decreases the GI to 98, but it's still high. The
skin acts as a fibrous buffer that keeps some of the sugars away from the
stomach. The more fiber you eat, the harder it is for the stomach to get at the
sugars. Leave the peel on apples, cucumbers, peaches, apricots, dates, kiwis,
and other edible peels. Eat a lot of fiber!
Foods with the highest
glycemic index are baked goods and simple carbohydrates like bread, cake,
desserts, pasta, rice, potatoes, fruit juices, candy, soda, pop, and coffee and
tea that you put a lot of sugar into. Some of these have glycemic indices as
high as 100 or more. The food with the highest glycemic index is Corn Flakes
breakfast cereal with a GI of 132. Breakfast cereals have some of the highest
GIs. Instead eat real oatmeal with fruits slices! Real oatmeal doesn't have as
high of a GI as the prepackaged ready to eat stuff. Or make your own yogurt
parfait with real fruit slices and sprinkle oat meal on top.
There is an
entire section on Glycemic Index on the Alo Diet Website. Check it out!
What can I
eat? The key is to eat foods that have a minimal glycemic index
impact, yet still eat healthy and nutritious foods. Fruits, vegetables, nuts,
beans, eggs, and lean meats are all very natural and very good for you. They
also don't cause a significant increase in blood sugar levels.
Timing
of meals Here in the US, most Muslims indulge after sunset and don't
wake up to have an early meal. Busy work schedules and busy lifestyles promote
this bad eating behavior. This is a major contributor to gaining weight. The
human body is very smart. The body figures out that it is only getting one meal
a day and decides that it needs to store everything. So everything you eat gets
stored as fat.
Normally, we tell our patients to eat small frequent meals
throughout the day. Well, you can't do that in Ramadan. So you have to eat
small, frequent meals throughout the night. This helps avoid the spikes in blood
sugar levels and will keep you even and balanced.
So what do you
eat? At Iftar time (break-fast time), eat the traditional three dates
and drink plenty of water. If you are really concerned about the amount of sugar
in the dates, eat one date, but take three bites (or skip the date). Then take a
break, go pray Maghrib (sunset prayer) and come back for the actual meal. For
your meal, drink plenty of water, start with soup and salad, and pace yourself.
It takes 20 minutes for your stomach to tell your brain that it is full. So slow
down your process. Drinking plenty of water also starts stretching the stomach
earlier and lets you know you are full earlier.
Then you can go to
Taraweeh (the Ramadan nightly prayers), afterwards eat a small snack like a
cheese stick or a handful of almonds or a bowl strawberries and light whip
cream. You could even drink some unsweetened tea or coffee (or use a sugar
substitute). Then you can go to sleep.
Wake up before dawn, and do not
eat cereal! Eat an omelette with spinach, mushrooms, onions, broccoli, and some
other healthy alternatives. Even a few nuts and an apple is fine. Or you could
eat a banana and dark chocolate. Or another bowl of strawberries and bananas and
light whip cream, but put some cocoa powder on the whip cream this
time!
What should I avoid? Avoiding simple sugars,
processed foods, and baked goods will go a long way towards improving your
metabolism, your health, and your well being. You will also feel more energetic
and feel happier. Simple sugars (carbohydrates) are the culprits we discussed
above; sugar, bread, potatoes, pasta, rice, ice cream, sweets, candy, dessert,
baked goods like cakes, muffins, and many others.
You don't have to avoid
these every day. You can have these once a week. But you must cut down on
portion size. Eat a third of what you normally would eat. Cut a slice of cheese
cake into thirds and eat just a small amount. You have to control your portions.
Otherwise, you are just going back to your previous state of metabolism and
gluttony.
Ramadan is meant to be a month where Muslims feel what poor
people feel. We are supposed to empathize with the poor and needy. We are not
supposed to be gorging and over-eating at night. That is the opposite of what
Ramadan is supposed to be about. Ramadan is supposed to be an exercise in
control of our basic human desires. It's supposed to give us a taste of
hardship. It is not supposed to be a month of feasting.
What about
desserts? Ramadan is a time when families make certain desserts and
foods that they don't normally make. Kanafa, Katayif, Baklawa, special ice
creams, and sweet rice puddings are all traditional Ramadan treats. You have to
restrain yourself. Once a week is ok, but very small portions. Do not indulge.
Otherwise, you will put weight back on. It's very hard to control yourself
sometimes. But remember what Ramadan is supposed to be about.
What
about after Ramadan? Ramadan is a great time to start new good habits
and stop bad habits. There is no reason why you can't continue eating this well
and this healthy after Ramadan. Diets aren't temporary. You eat every day! Why
not make sure you are eating the right things every day? Use this to kick start
a new way of eating and living.
If you quit smoking (or hookah) during
Ramadan, use this opportunity to continue to avoid these awful habits. Make no
mistake, smoking of any kind IS KILLING YOU! Use this time to reflect on that
and stop smoking.
In cardiology, we know that the single biggest risk
factor for heart disease is either being a current smoker or having a history of
smoking in your past. If you could make one single change in your life, it
should be to quit smoking. I don't mind if you put on 30 pounds of fat, just
quit smoking. Smoking is far worst than being overweight. Don't do it!

From Nefertiti
I will share my experience with fasting and weight loss during this month. Although I have always worked out during Ramadan, This is my first experience teaching Zumba while fasting. Below are some further links on fitness and fasting.
See you on the dancefloor!!
Gym Hazards During Ramadan
The Ramadan Workout and Nurtition Plan for Success
Exercise During Ramadan
|